{"id":2247,"date":"2022-05-16T18:31:25","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T15:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ladislav-trakal.com\/%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b4\/"},"modified":"2026-08-05T20:22:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T17:22:31","slug":"%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ladislav-trakal.com\/ru\/%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2247\" class=\"elementor elementor-2247 elementor-65\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3b7b05 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d3b7b05\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5379738\" data-id=\"5379738\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69ac465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69ac465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a2113e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a2113e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a181bc\" data-id=\"7a181bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5fc026e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5fc026e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3a77a2\" data-id=\"c3a77a2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1ee51a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d1ee51a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ladislav-trakal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/60.-%D0%92-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B8%D0%BC.-%D0%A2.%D0%93.%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2-1024x1020.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f92f3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f92f3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image\"><div class=\"caption\"><p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>\u041b. \u0414\u0436. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b, 1906<\/i><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b2b26e\" data-id=\"1b2b26e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f993a22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f993a22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"contentWrapper\" class=\"contentWrapper focus-visible\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-focus-visible-added=\"\"><section class=\"custom_page\"><section class=\"combined_childpage\"><div id=\"content\"><div id=\"screen-mission\"><div class=\"clearfix iterable text-one-column-with-image\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"text paragraph-styling\"><div class=\"container\"><p>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u041b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434 \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430. <\/p><p>\u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/p><p>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u041b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u0448\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/section><\/div><footer class=\"divider show1col\"><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u041b. \u0414\u0436. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b, 1906 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u041b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434 \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 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